Monday 28 March 2011

India wild tiger census shows population rise

The number of tigers in India's wild has gone up by 20%, the environment and forest ministry says.
The latest census puts the population of the big cat at 1,706. There were 1,411 tigers at the last count in 2007.
The count included 70 tigers in the Sundarbans tiger reserve, which had not been covered in the last census.
India, with more than 45,000 sq km (27,961 miles) of forest area under 39 designated tiger reserves, had 100,000 tigers at the turn of the last century.
Since then there has been an alarming decline in numbers with 97% of tigers lost to poaching and shrinking habitats.
Today, fewer than 3,500 tigers remain in the wild around the globe with India accounting for more than half of them.
Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh described the increase in numbers as "good news" and "a very encouraging sign".
"We have expanded the survey to cover the entirety of India now and our estimate is now more accurate," Associated Press quoted Rajesh Gopal of Project Tiger, the government's tiger conservation body, as saying.

Conservationists used hidden cameras installed at strategic points [like water bodies in forests and in the territories of big cats] and DNA tests to count the cats.
The survey included difficult terrain such as the Sundarbans mangrove forest in West Bengal state bordering Bangladesh.
Tiger numbers have been rapidly falling in recent years due to a rise in poaching, which experts say is now organised in a similar way to drug trafficking.
Conservationists say the authorities have not been able to put a stop to it, owing to corruption and the ever-changing techniques used by the cartels.
There is a huge demand for tiger bones, claws and skin in countries like China, Taiwan and Korea where they are used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Thursday 24 March 2011

Motorists get glimpses of wildlife free of cost

Rich biodiversity in Amravathy reserved forest area is offering the travellers along Udumalpet-Munnar highway some of the nicest glimpses of wildlife without having to go deep into the woods. With summer picking up, it is now a frequent sight for the motorists to watch wild elephant and deer herds, among other animals, crossing the busy highway at places near to Amaravathy Dam and along the famous S-bend area in the stretch.


“They cross the road to head for water sources near the dam and also to feed on some typical plants growing in the habitat before disappearing into the thick jungle,” forest officials pointed out. The forest department had erected sign boards indicating the areas where the elephant herds would cross frequently as a warning to the motorists.
“We are also appealing to the onlookers not to provoke the animals to avoid any confrontation,” forest officials said.

Wednesday 23 March 2011

Vasudha Chakravarthi shoots in beauty


She is India’s only woman wildlife photographer to have permanently gone over to the other side — the wild side. She dumped her well-paying job to move to the Nilgiri jungles, where she’s lived for the past three years, capturing untamed nature on lens. Malavika Velayanikal spent three days with Vasudha Chakravarthi in the jungle and lived to tell the tale.
The road to her home is no road at all. It is just a steep, narrow clearing into the jungle. Only tough jeeps can manoeuvre the dirt-track — choked with rocks, boulders, sudden hairpin curves, with deep, green gorges waiting to swallow any lax vehicle. Her house — Hunting Lodge, a 187-year-old red mud, stone and wooden cottage — sits atop a hill, facing the Nilgiris, in relative solitude broken only by tuskers, bisons, sloth bears, and leopards.
Vasudha Chakravarthi is the only woman photographer in India who has been living in the jungle, soaking in the Nilgiri biosphere, and capturing it on lens religiously for the last three years.
Vasudha — meaning mother Earth in Sanskrit — lives a life far from ordinary. This Bangalore girl left a more-than-comfortable life in the city and a well-paying corporate job to follow her passion for wildlife, literally to the extreme.
Finding life’s purpose
“A documentary changed my life. I was in Calcutta in 2007 when I watched a film about clouded leopards. I wasn’t even aware of that species. A little research online, and I find that there are hardly any left. This piece of news triggered a deep sense of loss, a pain that we are losing something immeasurable. This got me thinking about my purpose in life.”
Vasudha’s journey into the wild began at Light and Life Academy, Ooty, where she learnt nature photography. Earlier, in Bangalore, she had assisted National Award-winning filmmaker VK Prakash, and also worked with a few cinematographers. She moved with her family to Kolkata and travelled around North-East India, where she explored wildlife, and recorded it. “This experience reignited a passion which I had developed as a child when the late Krishna Narain, a naturalist who was instrumental in shaping Bannerghata Wildlife Park, introduced me to nature. He showed me its beauty and taught me to value it,” Vasudha says. The one-year course at the Academy had Vasudha marking her territory — the Nilgiri biosphere.
She chose it for a reason. “This bioreserve is home to a wide range of forests — moist deciduous forests, montane rainforests, dry deciduous forests, semi-evergreen moist forests, thorn forests and scrub, grasslands, and ever-green forests. It houses over a hundred species of mammals, 350-plus species of birds, and more than 3,000 kinds of flora.”
What better way to explore the forests than through the tribals! She took up a house with the Soliga tribe in Bandipur. Initially, the tribals mistrusted her — a petite, 5-foot tall, 40-kg girl on a man’s bike. A generous friend, impressed by Vasudha’s passion, had gifted her a sturdy steed — a Yamaha Enticer. But in three months, they took her in as one of their own. The forests were opening up to her as well.
Vasudha also got acquainted with other tribes — Jenu Kurubas, Kurumbas, Irulas, and Badagas. She has been learning valuable lessons from them. Ones that came handy inside the forests: lessons in tracking and listening. “In the jungle, ears are more important than the eyes. Eyes will only see what is in front, but ears will cover all 360 degrees,” she says.
Sifting needs from wants
Her gear is just the bare essentials. No high-end trekking shoes or protective clothing. “Just chappals will do for me.” Sometimes she goes barefoot. “If a tribal can walk, track, and watch animals, why do I need something more?” she asks. That’s another lesson.
She learnt to distinguish between wants and needs — that meant dumping a lot of things, lifestyle choices, and even people. “I kept the needs, let go of the wants.”
Her stride soon became almost feline. She could walk so stealthily, not a leaf rustling to alarm the animals. She climbs up trees, sneaks inside bamboo clusters, and if a sudden pang of hunger strikes, clambers up thorny orange trees, and snacks on citrus fruits. She has fallen off many trees, but has never broken any bones. She did suffer many scratches and countless tick bites though. The severest of her injuries were a few stitches when her jeep overturned at one of the hairpin bends.
Never once in these three years has she missed Bangalore. “I miss home food. Here, I come back at sunset, exhausted, and I have to cook if I have to eat. Warm, tasty food, that’s all I miss.”
Vasudha’s pictures are distinctive, never the staccato wildlife photograph. All her images have a dreamy feel, and drama to it.
That’s her interest in cinematography playing out. While out, she always carries her 17-kg camera kit, but isn’t always prowling for a shoot. For her, the experience of sighting wildlife is more thrilling than arresting it on lens.

Monday 21 March 2011

Rogue elephant to be closely watched


With the annual ‘musth' season of elephants nearing, forest officials of Periyar Tiger Reserve are planning to closely observe the rogue tusker, which had earlier killed 12 female elephants in the wild.
The nine-foot-tall tusker had killed nine cow elephants in 2009 and three, last year. The animal, whose age is estimated between 25 and 30 years, has 1.5-ft-long tusks, which are very thick at base and sharp at tips. The ‘musth' season of the elephants begins in April and end by May.
According to Sanjayankumar, Deputy Director of the Reserve, the animal was spotted near Thekkady Lake nearly a month ago. No incidents of elephant deaths or injuries from attack have come to the notice of officials so far. Yet, the animal would be observed closely for aggressive behaviour, he said.
‘Alpha Male'
Experts who studied the incidents had indicated that the animal, which was nicknamed Alpha Male, was the villain. They had also suggested that the tusker should be tracked regularly and if needed, telemetric techniques should be employed. There were also suggestions for “appropriate corrective measure of trimming of tusks” of the rogue animal.
P.S. Easa, an elephant expert, said the tusker turned violent due to behavioural aberration. “Even in musth, some captive bull elephants behave normally. Some become very aggressive. This case should be considered as the behavioural problem of the individual elephant,” said Dr. Easa who was part of an expert team which looked into the issue.
Limited scope
According to him, it was better to leave the matter to Nature. “We are not left with many options to control the situation. It will not be easy to dart the animal and radio collar it, considering the undulating terrain of the reserve,” he said.
A report in relation to the incidents said bulls in musth have often been known to attack cow elephants, regardless of whether the latter are in heat. Incidents of fighting between bulls and attack on cows are not uncommon. However, deaths of cow elephants due to attack in such a short span of time is rare. Thus the behaviour of the tusker, involved in the attack in this case, is unusual, the report concluded.

Mammal census-Hosur-2011

This was a wonderful experience in participating as a volunteer for mammal census. I was selected for the place named maharajah kadai in Krishnagiri where we need to search around more than 2,000 Hectares.
Census was done using direct viewing of elephants, carnivorous and transact lining for more than 2 kilometers.We are allowed to stay in the forest guest house in the first day and on Saturday we started where Guard Mr.Rajamanicakam accompanied us. We are lucky to find few pug marks of elephants which escaped from the group.

Tuesday 1 March 2011

Kumki elephant gored to death

A 27-year-old tamed/trained kumki elephant of the Forest Department at the Kozhikamudhi elephant camp in Top Slip of Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) was gored to death by two male elephants near Thammampathy and Saralapathy on Thursday late evening.
It was involved in a number of rescue and herd-chasing operations. The Kozhikamudhi elephant camp has close to 20 tamed/trained kumki elephants.
The kumki elephant unchained itself and escaped into the wilderness on February 2. Officials said that the elephant was in “musth” and was in search of a female companion. The elephant that made its way to Thammampathy was monitored by the forest staff and tribal watchers of the department.
On Thursday evening, the 9-foot kumki was gored by two elephants possibly because “Karthik” entered their habitation leading to a conflict, officials said.

Tiger man Fateh Singh is no more

Tiger man Fateh Singh is no more

Jaipur: Fateh Singh Rathore, one of the pioneers of tiger conservation in India, breathed his last at his residence in Sawai Madhopur on Tuesday. He was 72.
    A former field director of Ranthambore National Park, the ‘tiger man’ was suffering from lung cancer that had spread on to the bones. On Tuesday morning he developed some complications and breathed his last at around 10.25 am. Wellknown for his passion for the big cat, his name was synonymous with Project Tiger.
    “It was in January that doctors diagnosed him with bone cancer. Since then we have been treating him at various hospitals. He was recently admitted to the hospital in Jaipur for treatment. But about a week back, realising that he will not live longer, Fatehji expressed his desire to spend his last days among the hills and forests in Ranthambore and so he was
brought back here,” a close aide said.
    Fateh Singh is survived by his wife, son Goverdhan and two daughters — Padmini and Jaya. After retiring from the
forest department, he had been heading an NGO, Tiger Watch, at Sawai Madhopur to continue with his contribution.
    The news of his death shocked wildlife activists and common people alike. Thousands poured into his residence in Sawai Madhopur to express their grief. “The last rites will be held on Wednesday,” said Dharmendra Khandal, a conservation biologist and Fateh’s co-worker at Tiger Watch.
    Fateh made his last public appearance in Jaipur last month when he was given the Lifetime Achievement Award by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), India, at the SMS Convention Centre. He had ventured into Ranthambore forests for the last time on February 11 along with his son, grandson and conservationist Belinda Wright.
    His drive to protect Ranthambore National Park had made him an enemy of poachers who used to waylaid him. In 1983, Fateh was awarded the International Valour Award for bravery in the field.

Fateh Singh Rathore was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award by WWF last month by Rajasthan tourism minister Bina Kak and chief secretary S Ahmed